![]() ![]() īy the 7th century prayers to Mary were becoming more common. In Western Christendom, the 150 Psalms were prayed (especially by Christian monastics) with the Pater Noster cord being used to count them (full Pater Noster cords have 150 beads) those who could not read substituted the Psalms with the Lord's Prayer (known as the Pater Noster in Ecclesiastical Latin). The story of Dominic's devotion to the rosary and supposed apparition of Our Lady of the Rosary does not appear in any documents of the church or Dominican Order prior to the writings of Rupe, some 300 years later. Despite the popularity of Rupe's story about the origins of the rosary, there has never been found any historical evidence positively linking Dominic to the rosary. Before his death on Septemhe reinstituted the rosary in many countries and established many rosary confraternities. Rupe also said that he received the Virgin Mary's " 15 Promises". Alain de la Roche or Saint Alan of the Rock), a Dominican priest and theologian, is said to have received a vision from Jesus about the urgency of reinstating the rosary as a form of prayer. In the 15th century Alanus de Rupe ( a.k.a. Than that of history and that the rosary developed gradually over several centuries. Most scholars agree that this version of events falls more in the realm of legend This Marian apparition received the title of Our Lady of the Rosary. Īccording to a Dominican tradition, in 1208 the rosary was given to Dominic in an apparition by the Blessed Virgin Mary in the church of Prouille. As many of the laity and even lay monastics could not read, they substituted 150 repetitions of the Lord's Prayer ( Pater noster in Ecclesiastical Latin) for the Psalms, sometimes using a cord with knots on it to keep an accurate count. In 2002 Pope John Paul II introduced the Luminous Mysteries – based on a compilation by George Preca, the first Maltese saint – as an option in an apostolic letter on the rosary, Rosarium Virginis Mariae.ĭevout Christians used the Pater Noster cord to pray the 150 people of Psalms, which were recited daily by Christian monastics in the praying of the canonical hours. In 1569, the papal bull Consueverunt Romani Pontifices established the devotion to the rosary in the Catholic Church. The Christian victory at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571 was attributed to the praying of the rosary by masses of Europeans based on the request of Pope Pius V and eventually resulted in Our Lady of the Rosary. However, in 1977, a theologian from Trier named Andreas Heinz discovered a vita Christi rosary that dated to 1300, suggesting the origin of the current rosary extends back at least to that time. The practice of meditation during the praying of the Hail Marys was attributed to Dominic of Prussia (author of Liber experientiae 1458), a 15th-century Carthusian monk, who called it the "Life of Jesus Rosary" ( vita Christi Rosarium). The period after the First Council of Ephesus in 431 witnessed gradual growth in the use of Marian prayers during the Middle Ages. ![]() These counting devices were used for prayers such as the Jesus prayer in Christian monasticism. The use of knotted prayer ropes in Christianity goes back to the Desert Fathers in the 3rd and early 4th centuries. The exact origin of the rosary as a prayer is less than clear and subject to debate among scholars. There are differing views on the history of the rosary, a Christian prayer rope, cord or chain used to count specific prayers, commonly as a Marian devotion. ![]()
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